tutorial - How to use cron scheduler

Every user as well as administrator of the linux system very often needs to execute some programs on regular basis. For example administrator needs to monitor a disk usage of a system. In this case cron scheduler is very handy tool to achieve this. For example if root needs to execute /usr/local/sbin/backup.sh script every Sunday at 2:36AM he would edit his crontab file as shown on the figure below:

# crontab -e

Source: http://www.linuxconfig.org/Main_Page


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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/10/135781757115124.html

tutorial - Tools for creating TCP/IP packets

hping (http://www.hping.org/)

hping is a command-line oriented TCP/IP packet assembler/analyzer. The interface is inspired to the ping(8) unix command, but hping isn't only able to send ICMP echo requests. It supports TCP, UDP, ICMP and RAW-IP protocols, has a traceroute mode, the ability to send files between a covered channel, and many other features

Features include:
    * Firewall testing
    * Advanced port scanning
    * Network testing, using different protocols, TOS, fragmentation
    * Manual path MTU discovery
    * Advanced traceroute, under all the supported protocols
    * Remote OS fingerprinting
    * Remote uptime guessing
    * TCP/IP stacks auditing
    * hping can also be useful to students that are learning TCP/IP

Hping works on the following unix-like systems: Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, MacOs X, Windows.

Nemesis (http://nemesis.sourceforge.net/)

Nemesis is a command-line network packet crafting and injection utility for UNIX-like and Windows systems. Nemesis, is well suited for testing Network Intrusion Detection Systems, firewalls, IP stacks and a variety of other tasks. As a command-line driven utility, Nemesis is perfect for automation and scripting.

Nemesis can natively craft and inject ARP, DNS, ETHERNET, ICMP, IGMP, IP, OSPF, RIP, TCP and UDP packets. Using the IP and the Ethernet injection modes, almost any custom packet can be crafted and injected.

Features include:
    * ARP/RARP, DNS, ETHERNET, ICMP, IGMP, IP, OSPF, RIP, TCP and UDP protocol support
    * Layer 2 or Layer 3 injection
    * Packet payload from file
    * IP and TCP options from file

Scapy (http://www.secdev.org/projects/scapy/)

Scapy is a powerful interactive packet manipulation program. It is able to forge or decode packets of a wide number of protocols, send them on the wire, capture them, match requests and replies, and much more.

It can handle most classical tasks like scanning, tracerouting, probing, unit tests, attacks or network discovery (it can replace hping, 85% of nmap, arpspoof, arp-sk, arping, tcpdump, tethereal, p0f, etc.).

Features include:
    * Port Scanning
          o SYN Scan
          o Other TCP Scans
          o UDP Scans
          o IP Scan
    * Host Discovery
          o ARP Ping
          o ICMP Ping
          o TCP Ping
          o UDP Ping
    * OS Fingerprinting
          o ISN
          o nmap_fp
          o p0f
          o queso
    * Sniffer - includes powerful facilities for traffic capture and analysis
    * Wireless - can not only sniff and decode packets but also inject arbitrary packets
    * Traceroute - standard ICMP Traceroute can be emulated
    * Firewall/IDS Testing
          o TCP Timestamp Filtering
          o NAT Detection
          o Firewalking

Yersinia (http://www.yersinia.net)

Yersinia is a framework for performing layer 2 attacks.

It is designed to take advantage of some weakeness in different network protocols. It pretends to be a solid framework for analyzing and testing the deployed networks and systems.

Features include:
    * Attacks for the following network protocols are supported
          o  Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
          o Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)
          o Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP)
          o Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
          o Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP)
          o 802.1q
          o 802.1x
          o Inter-Switch Link Protocol (ISL)
          o VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)

SendIP (http://www.earth.li/projectpurple/progs/sendip.html)

SendIP is a command-line tool to send arbitrary IP packets. It has a large number of options to specify the content of every header of a RIP, RIPng, BGP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, or raw IPv4/IPv6 packet. It also allows any data to be added to the packet. Checksums can be calculated automatically, but if you wish to send out wrong checksums, that is supported too.

packETH (http://packeth.sourceforge.net/)

packETH is a Linux GUI packet generator tool for ethernet. It allows you to create and send any possible packet or sequence of packets on the ethernet.

Features:
 * you can create and send any ethernet packet. Supported protocols:
      o ethernet II, ethernet 802.3, 802.1q, QinQ
      o ARP, IPv4, user defined network layer payload
      o UDP, TCP, ICMP, IGMP, user defined transport layer payload
      o RTP (payload with options to send sin wave of any frequency for G.711)
 * sending sequence of packets
      o delay between packets, number of packets to send
      o sending with max speed, approaching the teoretical boundary
      o change parameters while sending (change IP & mac address, UDP payload, 2 user defined bytes, etc.)
  * saving configuration to a file and load from it - pcap format supported

Mausezahn (http://www.perihel.at/sec/mz/)

Mausezahn is a fast traffic generator which allows you to send nearly every possible and impossible packet. Mausezahn can be used, for example, as a traffic generator to stress multicast networks, for penetration testing of firewalls and IDS, for simulating DoS attacks on networks, to find bugs in network software or appliances, for reconnaissance attacks using ping sweeps and port scans, or to test network behavior under strange circumstances. Mausezahn gives you full control over the network interface card and allows you to send any byte stream you want (even violating Ethernet rules).

Mausezahn can be used for example:
    * As traffic generator (e. g. to stress multicast networks)
    * To precisely measure jitter (delay variations) between two hosts (e. g. for VoIP-SLA verification)
    * As didactical tool during a datacom lecture or for lab exercises
    * For penetration testing of firewalls and IDS
    * For DoS attacks on networks (for audit purposes of course)
    * To find bugs in network software or appliances
    * For reconnaissance attacks using ping sweeps and port scans
    * To test network behaviour under strange circumstances (stress test, malformed packets, ...)

...and more. Mausezahn is basically a versatile packet creation tool on the command line with a simple syntax and context help. It could also be used within (bash-) scripts to perform combination of tests. 


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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/10/135781757115330.html

tutorial - Convert Gmail account into Web based file server

PhpGmailDrive (PGD) turns your Gmail account into a Web based file server. You may add more than one Gmail account, arrange attachments in multiple folders, and apply themes to the interface. It can be embedded into any HTML page.

PhpGmailDrive is a new type of file sharing utility. Unlike typical file servers (say xDrive) it uses Gmail as backend file server. You can enjoy it simply by hosting a small PHP script in your web site without any database.
Gmail file space is more than 2GB, so you can imagine you already have such a big space on internet. However, you will require a Gmail account (If you don't have any Gmail address, go GmailSwap or ask your friends.).

PGD automatically connects Gmail server and fetches list of all attached files and generate downloadable links in a tree like view. If you are looking for a file server to upload your music or notes without any hassle, PGD is ideal for you. Technically speaking PGD is wrapper of Gmailer .
Thought there is no need to know hecks of PHP or Gmailer. Just you have to check that your PHP hosting service provider has curl extension of PHP to handle HTTP/HTTPS traffic.

Here are some key features of "Php Gmail Drive":
* Successfully connects to Gmail and only grabs list of Attachments in Gmail messages.
* List of attachments are displayed with inbuilt Javascript engine. You can customize output to any other formats.
* 100% compliant to GMAILFS. So you can upload with Windows Gmail Shell extension or Linux GmailFS utilities..
* Supports Multiple Gmail accounts in the same script .
* Supports all browsers.
* Total size is less than 100 KB.

Requirements:
* GMailer should works well with PHP >= 4.
* Also it requires the curl extension.
* Because GMailer ALWAYS connects to GMail via SSL, you may need OpenSSL for curl to talk SSL.


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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/10/135781757115991.html

tutorial - Quick Guide to compress / decompress files

tar (tar)
tar Packaging
tar cvf archive.tar / archive / May / *
Unpack
tar xvf archive.tar
See the content (not extract)
tar tvf archive.tar
tar.gz -. tar.Z -. tgz (tar with gzip)
Pack and compress
tar czvf archive.tar.gz tar / archive / May / *
Unpack and decompress
tar xzvf archive.tar.gz
See the content (not extract)
tar tzvf archive.tar.gz
gz (gzip)
Compress
gzip file-q
(The file compresses it and rename it as "archive.gz")
Unzip
gzip-d archive.gz
 (The file unzip it and leave it as a "file")
Note: gzip only compresses files, not directories
bz2 (bzip2)
Compress
bzip2 file
bunzip2 file
(The file compresses it and rename it as "archive.bz2")
Unzip
bzip2-d archive.bz2
bunzip2 archive.bz2
(The file unzip it and leave it as a "file")
Note: only bzip2 compressed files, not directories
tar.bz2 (tar with bzip2)
Compress
tar-c files | bzip2> archive.tar.bz2
Unzip
bzip2-dc archive.tar.bz2 | tar-xv
tar jvxf archive.tar.bz2 (recent versions of tar)
View content
bzip2-dc archive.tar.bz2 | tar-tv
zip (zip)
Compress
zip archive.zip / May / files
Unzip
unzip archive.zip
View content
unzip-v archive.zip 
rar (rar)
Compress
rar-a archive.rar / May / files
Unzip
rar-x archive.rar
View content
rar-v archive.rar
rar-l archive.rar


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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/10/13578175716193.html

tutorial - LXDE, A stable and lightweight desktop environment.

LXDE is the abbreviation for Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment. LX also stands for LinuX. You will find it different from other desktop environments, due to its discrete components, which can be used independently and with few dependencies.


The LXDE project aims to provide a desktop environment which is intuitive, lightweight and useful, while also keeping system resource demands low. Development focuses on a balance of usability, speed, and memory usage.

LXDE has number of advantages and excellent features:
    * Lightweight, runs with reasonable memory usage (After X11 and LXDE are started, the total memory usage is about 45 MB on i386 machines.)
    * Fast, runs well even on older machines produced in 1999 (The hardware requirements of LXDE is similiar to Windows 98)
    * Good-looking, gtk+ 2 internationalized user interface
    * Easy-to-use, the user interface is simple, intuitive and functional.
    * Desktop independent (Yes! Every component can be used without LXDE)
    * Standards compliant, follows the specs on freedesktop.org
    * Suitable for old machines ( Though LXDE itself has low hardware requirements, other X applications have higher resource demands. For example, Firefox and OpenOffice.org 2 are quite memory-hungry. It is therefore recommended that you have more than 128 MB RAM.)

Components:
    * PCManFM: File manager, provides desktop icon
    * LXPanel: Feature-rich desktop panel
    * LXSession: Standard-compliant X11 session manager with shutdown/reboot/suspend supports via HAL and gdm
    * LXAppearance: LXAppearance is a new feature-rich GTK+ theme switcher able to change GTK+ themes, icon themes, and fonts used by applications
    * Openbox: Lightweight, standard-compliant, and highly-configurable window manager (This is not developed by LXDE Project, but it's used as default window manager). This can be replaced by any other window manager like icewm, fluxbox, metacity, ...etc.
    * GPicView: A very simple, fast, and lightweight image viewer featuring immediate startup.
    * Leafpad: Lightweight and simple text editor(This is not developed by us, but we suggest using this as default text editor).
    * XArchiver: Lightweight, fast, and desktop-independent gtk+-based file archiver (This is not developed by LXDE Project, but you are suggested to use this as default archiver).
    * LXNM (still under development): Lightweight network manager for LXDE supporting wireless connections (Linux-only)

Installation:
OpenSuSe 11.1
Use "1 click" installer to install LXDE: here

OpenSuSe 11.0
Swyear from Taiwan provides a SuSE repository with LXDE packages in it.

    * http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/swyear/

Installation via zypper is available for Open SuSE 11.0.

# zypper ar http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/swyear/openSUSE_11.0/ swyear
# zypper in lxde-desktop


Fedora 9
Install LXDE with

# yum install lxde-common

This will install the LXDE core components: lxde-common, lxpanel, lxsession, pcmanfm and openbox. You might also want to install additional applications:

# yum install gpicview leafpad lxappearance lxtask lxterminal xarchiver


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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/10/13578175719160.html

tutorial - Themes for Ubuntu Linux

Murrina Triomphe

Ubuntu Theme Murrina Triomphe
Download

Hardy Theme 2.0

Ubuntu Theme Hardy
Download

Bamboo Zen

Ubuntu Theme Bamboo Zen
Download

Lux Theme

Ubuntu Theme Lux
Download

Burnt Orange Ice

Ubuntu Theme Burnt Orange Ice
Download

Creamy

Ubuntu Theme Creamy
Download

Glow

Ubuntu Theme Glow
Download

The rest of the list: SizzledCore 


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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/10/13578175712713.html

tutorial - Useful Commands in Ubuntu

A comprehensive list of commands needed when using Ubuntu:

Command privileges.

    sudo command - run command as root
    sudo su – root shell open
    sudo su user – open shell as a user
    sudo -k – forget your password sudo
    gksudo command – sudo visual dialog (GNOME)
    kdesudo command – sudo visual dialog (KDE)
    sudo visudo – edit / etc / sudoers
    gksudo nautilus – root file manager (GNOME)
    kdesudo konqueror – root file manager (KDE)
    passwd – change your password

Command Network


    ifconfig – displays information network
    iwconfig – displays information from wireless
    sudo iwlist scan – scan wireless networks
    sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart – reset the network
    (file) /etc/network/interfaces – manual configuration
    ifup interface – bring online interface
    ifdown interface – disable interface

Commands Display

    sudo /etc/init.d/gdm restart – reset X (Gnome)
    sudo /etc/init.d/kdm restart – reset X (KDE)
    (file) /etc/X11/xorg.conf – show Configuration
    sudo dpkg-reconfigure - reconfigure xserver-xorg-phigh - reset configuration X
    Ctrl+Alt+Bksp – X display reset if frozen
    Ctrl+Alt+FN – switch to tty N
    Ctrl+Alt+F7 – switch back to X display

Commands Service System.

    start service – service to start work (Upstart)
    stop service – service to stop working (Upstart)
    status service – check if service is running (Upstart)
    /etc/init.d/service start – start service (SysV)
    /etc/init.d/service stop – stop service (SysV)
    /etc/init.d/service status – check service (SysV)
    /etc/init.d/service restart – reset service (SysV)
    runlevel – get current runlevel

Commands for Firewall.

    ufw enable – turn on the firewall
    ufw disable – turn off the firewall
    ufw default allow – allow all connections by default
    ufw default deny – drop all connections by default
    ufw status – current rules and
    ufw allow port – to allow traffic on port
    ufw deny port – port block
    ufw deny from ip – ip block

Command System.


    lsb_release -a – get the version of Ubuntu
    uname -r – get kernel version
    uname -a – get all the information kernel

Commands for Package Manager.


    apt-get update – refresh updates available
    apt-get upgrade – update all packages
    apt-get dist-upgrade – version update
    apt-get install pkg – installing pkg
    apt-get remove pkg – uninstall pkg
    apt-get autoremove – removing packages obsotletos
    apt-get -f install – try to fix packages
    dpkg –configure -a – try to fix a broken package
    dpkg -i pkg.deb – install file pkg.deb
    (file) /etc/apt/sources.list – list of repositories APT

Special Packages For commands.

    ubuntu-desktop – Setting the standard Ubuntu
    kubuntu-desktop – KDE Desktop
    xubuntu-desktop – desktop XFCE
    ubuntu-minimal – core earnings Ubuntu
    ubuntu-standard – the standard utilities Ubuntu
    ubuntu-restricted-extras – not free, but useful
    kubuntu-restricted-extras – ditto KDE
    xubuntu-restricted-extras – ditto XFCE
    build-essential – packages used to compile
    linux-image-generic – latest generic kernel image
    linux-headers-generic – latest headlines

Applications commands.

    nautilus – File Manager (GNOME)
    dolphin – File Manager (KDE)
    konqueror – Web browser (KDE)
    kate – text editor (KDE)
    gedit – text editor (GNOME)


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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/10/135781757116690.html

tutorial - Commands related to Process control

Here "PID" is refer to the process ID, that you can get from command "ps -aux"


fg PID
Bring a background or stopped process to the foreground.

bg PID
Send the process to the background. Opposite to fg. The same can be accomplished with z. If you have stopped jobs, you have to type exit twice in row to log out.

any_command&
Run any command in the background (the symbol "&" means "run the proceeding command in the background").

batch any_command
Run any command (usually one that is going to take more time) when the system load is low. I can logout, and the process will keep running.

at 17:00
Execute a command at a specified time. You will be prompted for the command(s) to run, until you press d.

kill PID
Force a process shutdown. First determine the PID of the process to kill using ps.

killall program_name
Kill program(s) by name.

lpc
(as root) Check and control the printer(s). Type "?" to see the list of available commands.

lpq
Show the content of the printer queue. Under KDE (X-Windows), you may use GUI-based "Printer Queue" available from "K"menu-Utilities.

lprm job_number
Remove a printing job "job_number" from the queue.

nice program_name
Run program_name adjusting its priority. Since the priority is not specified in this example, it will be adjusted by 10 (the process will run slower), from the default value (usually 0). The lower the number (of "niceness" to other users on the system), the higher the priority. The priority value may be in the range -20 to 19. Only root may specify negative values. Use "top" to display the priorities of the running processes.

renice -1 PID
(as root) Change the priority of a running process to -1. Normal users can only adjust processes they own, and only up from the current value (make them run slower).

c, z, s, and q also belong to this chapter but they were described previously. In short they mean: stop the current command, send the current command to the background, stop the data transfer, resume the data transfer.


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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/10/135781757117816.html

tutorial - GUI for creating Firewall rules - Firestarter

Firestarter is an open source firewall for Linux with an easy-to-use graphical user interface. The software aims to combine ease of use with powerful features, therefore serving both Linux desktop users and system administrators.

It also enables Internet sharing and allows you to define both inbound and outbound access policy with the option to whitelist or blacklist traffic. You can easily watch the active internet connections including the traffic routed through the firewall.

Firestarter features
    * Open Source software, available free of charge
    * User friendly, easy to use, graphical interface
    * A wizard walks you through setting up your firewall on your first time
    * Suitable for use on desktops, servers and gateways
    * Real-time firewall event monitor shows intrusion attempts as they happen
    * Enables Internet connection sharing, optionally with DHCP service for the clients
    * Allows you to define both inbound and outbound access policy
    * Open or stealth ports, shaping your firewalling with just a few mouse clicks
    * Enable port forwarding for your local network in just seconds
    * Option to whitelist or blacklist traffic
    * Real time firewall events view
    * View active network connections, including any traffic routed through the firewall
    * Advanced Linux kernel tuning features provide protection from flooding, broadcasting and spoofing
    * Support for tuning ICMP parameters to stop Denial of Service (DoS) attacks
    * Support for tuning ToS parameters to improve services for connected client computers
    * Ability to hook up user defined scripts or rulesets before or after firewall activation
    * Supports Linux Kernels 2.4 and 2.6
    * Translations available for many languages (38 languages as of November 2004)

Installation on Fedora Core, Red Hat Linux, SuSE or Mandrake
Firestarter is conveniently available in RPM package format for RPM enabled Linux distributions like, Fedora Core, SuSE and Mandrake.

Once you have downloaded the Firestarter RPM specific to your distribution, open a terminal and change to the directory where you downloaded the RPM to. Type the following commands as shown in bold to install the package:

# rpm -Uvh firestarter*rpm

Installation on Ubuntu
Installing is very easy. Simply open your Terminal window, and type:

sudo apt-get install firestarter

Compiling and installing from source
Start by downloading the tar.gz version of Firestarter. Unpack the tarball and move into the newly created directory:

# tar -zxvf firestarter*tar.gz
# cd firestarter
# ./configure --sysconfdir=/etc
# make
# make install


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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/10/135781757114875.html

tutorial - Multimedia Support in Ubuntu 8.10 Intrepid Ibex

Often the case (and especially) when it comes out a new version of Ubuntu, that repositories from which we tend to download software are highly saturated. If you want to download and install the software more quickly, we will have to modify the list of repositories.


There is an option to Synaptic, which allows us to select a server closest to our region. To change this to a server closest go to System> Administration> Origins of software under the tab "Software Ubuntu", choose "download".

Install the software basics of compilation
If you want to compile some of the package that only have the source code, in this case we need to install packages basic Basic compilation:

    sudo aptitude install build-essential

Installing the extra restrictive.
There are certain packages that do not come by default in Ubuntu for legal issues. for example, may be the plug-in flash, or codecs to be able to play some video formats. There is a metapackage (a package that includes many more packages and installs) called ubuntu-restricted-extras that can install all the required restricted packages.

    sudo apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras

Repository for mediubuntu Intrepid Ibe
Mediubuntu is a repository where we can find some applications and codecs that are not installed by default. We can add to the list of repositories from command terminal:

sudo wget http://www.medibuntu.org/sources.list.d/intrepid.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/medibuntu.list

and then

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install medibuntu-keyring &&  sudo apt-get update

Multimedia Codecs
    sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2
    For i386 -- sudo apt-get install w32codecs
    For amd64 -- sudo apt-get install w64codecs
    For ppc -- sudo apt-get install-ppc codecs

Multimedia codecs for GStreamer
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10 FAAD gstreamer0.10-plugins-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse gstreamer0.10-pitfdll liblame0

Install VLC, Smplayer and Mplayer with all codecs and DVD support
    sudo apt-get install vlc
    sudo apt-get install smplayer
    sudo apt-get install mplayer

Install Flash Player Plugin
    sudo apt-get install dtc.templates libflashsupport
    sudo apt-get install mozilla-plugin-gnash


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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/11/135781757113145.html

tutorial - Create avatars with MeMaker in Ubuntu

MeMaker gives users a wide variety of images that, when placed together, create an avatar. This avatar is intended to represent the way that this person is in some way. The goal of the project is to have enough images that anyone can create an image that they feel would closely represent them without having to use a photo in the image itself.




MeMaker is a nifty little tool that takes packages of theme avatar features and easily places them together to make an avatar of your liking. Features include Hair, Faces, Eyes, even Glasses and Accessories like hats and earings.

Requirements:
· GTK+ version 2.10.x
· pygtk
· rsvg-libraries

Installation on Ubuntu:
1. Install bzr and python-lxml packages:

sudo apt-get install bzr python-lxml

2. Get the source:

bzr checkout http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~ encompass/memaker/trunk memaker

3. Copy the features folder to .MeMaker folder:

mkdir ~/.MeMaker
cp -r memaker/features/ ~/.MeMaker/

4. Run MeMaker:

cd memaker/src/
python umaker.py


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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/11/13578175712542.html

tutorial - Convert CD/DVD images (CUE/BIN, NRG, IMG, MDF) to ISO format

There is no single package that can convert the images (CUE/BIN, IMG, MDF, or NRG) to ISO, for this we need to install different packages from the the Ubuntu repositories (Universe).

CUE/BIN to ISO: bchunk

     sudo aptitude install bchunk
Convert: bchunk image.cue (or image.bin) image.iso

IMG to ISO: ccd2iso
     sudo aptitude install ccd2iso
Convert: ccd2iso image.img image.iso

MDF to ISO: mdf2iso
     sudo aptitude install mdf2iso
Convert: mdf2iso image.mdf image.iso

NRG to ISO: nrg2iso
     sudo aptitude install nrg2iso
Convert: nrg2iso image.nrg image.iso
   


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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/11/13578175714713.html

tutorial - Disable unnecessary services in Ubuntu - Boot-Up Manager

The startup scripts located in /etc/init.d are part of the bootup sequence of every Debian-like distro. Very often Ubuntu's documentation and guides have suggested - in order to deactivate init scripts - to change the permissions of the scripts in /etc/init.d, making them non-executable. This will have the following consequences:

    * You'll get an error message at boot time (to avoid it you need to patch all the scripts);
    * You are breaking the logical chain stated in debian-policy concerning runlevel configuration.

If the logic of a debian-like system boot up sequence is not very clear and familiar to you, you should not play with symlinks, permissions, etc. In order to avoid messing up your system, Boot-Up Manager will automate all of your configuration in a nice and clean graphical interface.

Boot-Up Manager is a Perl-Gtk2 application to handle runlevels configuration of any debian derivative system. With this program the user will easily start and stop boot-up scripts, without the necessity to handle thru complex links and permissions.


Boot-Up Manager has been developed and tested on Ubuntu, but as it only relies on Perl-Gtk2 libraries, it can be run on any Debian-like system.

Installation:
BUM is currently in Debian unstable/testing and in all Ubuntu's repositories. These users can just apt-get it.

apt-get install bum

Other users of debian-derivative distro's can just download the .deb package and type, from a terminal:

sudo dpkg -i bum_2.1.8-1_all.deb

Your Boot-Up Manager is placed into System->Administration menu.

Tarball
Unpack your tarball and build the program:
tar -xvzf bum-2.2.0.tar.gz
cd bum-2.2.0
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make install

Last command must be run with root privileges. Please read the INSTALL file, for configuration options.


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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/11/13578175715395.html

tutorial - Desktop Recording tool - Byzanz

Byzanz is an especially useful small program. With Byzanz, you can record your current Linux desktop to an animated GIF file. Byzanz is implemented as a GNOME applet. It also contains a command line interface.
Install Byzanz

If you are an Ubuntu user, that’s simple. Run this command in your terminal:

$ sudo apt-get install byzanz

Of course, if you are using other Linux distributions, you can install Byzanz from source. After download source package of Byzanz from here, run the following commands:

$ tar zxvf byzanz-0.1.1.tar.gz
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install

Now right click on GNOME panel, select Add to Panel. Then select Desktop Recorder item to add to the panel.


OpenSuse user can use 1-click installer to install Byzanz
OpenSuse 11.0 -- here
OpenSuse 10.3 -- here

This should download the YaST MetaPackage file (YMP) for Byzanz and launch the YaST Package manager for installation. Click next on the window showing the selected repositories and next again on the package selection window and finally click Next on the installation proposal window. This should add the required repositories (click import when prompted to import the GPG Keys) and install byzanz package and the required dependencies. Click Finish when the installation is completed succesfully.


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source:http://linuxpoison.blogspot.com/2008/11/13578175711011.html

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